The Endocrine Glands · NCERT Biology

Hypothyroidism during pregnancy can cause 'Cretinism' in the baby, which is characterized by:

  1. High IQ and accelerated growth rate
  2. Mental retardation and abnormal skin
  3. Increased metabolic rate and weight loss
  4. Early onset of puberty in infants
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Mental retardation and abnormal skin

Thyroid hormones are vital for fetal brain development and growth. Deficiency during pregnancy leads to cretinism, resulting in stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence quotient, and deaf-mutism.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

Practice all 20 The Endocrine Glands questions

Keep practicing

More The Endocrine Glands questions