Meiosis and Its Significance · NCERT Biology

Anaphase I is characterized by the separation of homologous chromosomes while sister chromatids remain associated at their centromeres. This results in:

  1. Equational division
  2. Reduction division
  3. Cytokinesis
  4. DNA replication
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Correct answer: Reduction division

Because homologous pairs separate rather than sister chromatids, the number of chromosomes in the resulting daughter cells is halved. This is why Meiosis I is specifically called reduction division.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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