The Human Respiratory System · NCERT Biology

Which of the following muscles are primarily involved in generating pressure gradients during normal quiet breathing?

  1. Diaphragm and internal intercostals
  2. Diaphragm and external intercostals
  3. Abdominal muscles and internal intercostals
  4. Internal and external intercostals
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Correct answer: Diaphragm and external intercostals

The diaphragm and a specialized set of muscles—external and internal intercostals between the ribs—help in generation of pressure gradients. Specifically, the diaphragm and external intercostals are essential for normal inspiration.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 20

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