Blood Groups and Significance · NCERT Biology

The ABO blood grouping is based on the presence or absence of two surface antigens on the:

  1. Plasma
  2. Leucocytes (WBCs)
  3. Erythrocytes
  4. Platelets (thrombocytes)
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Correct answer: Erythrocytes

ABO grouping is determined by specific chemicals called antigens (A and B) present on the surface of the Red Blood Cells (Erythrocytes). These antigens induce an immune response if they are foreign to the recipient.

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