Lichens and Their Significance · NCERT Biology

In a lichen thallus, the fungal component mainly provides:

  1. Food and energy through photosynthesis
  2. Protection and absorption of water and minerals
  3. Nitrogen fixation from the atmosphere
  4. Chlorophyll for light-driven energy production
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Correct answer: Protection and absorption of water and minerals

The fungal partner provides protection, anchorage, and absorbs water and minerals. The algal partner performs photosynthesis and supplies food.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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