Threats to Biodiversity · NCERT Biology

Which of the following is often described as the 'Evil Quartet' in the context of biodiversity loss?

  1. Pollution, overpopulation, global warming, and large-scale deforestation of forests
  2. Habitat loss, over-exploitation, alien species invasion, and co-extinctions
  3. Fragmentation, predation, interspecific competition, and parasitism of native species
  4. Genetic drift, inbreeding depression, mutation load, and natural selection pressure
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Correct answer: Habitat loss, over-exploitation, alien species invasion, and co-extinctions

The 'Evil Quartet' is a term used to describe the four major causes of biodiversity loss. According to NCERT, these are habitat loss and fragmentation, over-exploitation, alien species invasions, and co-extinctions.

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