Ecosystem Restoration and Rewilding · NCERT Biology

Ecosystem restoration primarily aims to:

  1. Increase industrial and agricultural productivity in the area
  2. Return degraded ecosystems to a functional state
  3. Replace native plant communities with more productive exotic species
  4. Maximize short-term extraction of natural resources for economic gain
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Correct answer: Return degraded ecosystems to a functional state

Ecosystem restoration focuses on recovering ecological structure and function. The goal is to re-establish natural processes and biodiversity.

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