Classes of Chordates Practice Questions
19 free Classes of Chordates practice questions for the NCERT Biology. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Which class of chordates is characterized by the presence of gills throughout life?
- A Amphibia
- B Pisces
- C Reptilia
- D Aves
Correct answer: Pisces
Pisces (fishes) respire through gills throughout their life. Other classes may use lungs or show transitional respiration.
Which class shows both aquatic and terrestrial modes of life?
- A Pisces
- B Reptilia
- C Aves
- D Amphibia
Correct answer: Amphibia
Amphibians live both in water and on land. They typically have aquatic larvae and terrestrial adults.
Which class of chordates is the first to exhibit amniotic eggs?
- A Pisces
- B Amphibia
- C Reptilia
- D Aves
Correct answer: Reptilia
Reptiles are the first amniotes, having eggs with protective membranes. This adaptation allows reproduction away from water.
Which class is characterized by the presence of feathers?
- A Reptilia
- B Mammalia
- C Amphibia
- D Aves
Correct answer: Aves
Aves (birds) are uniquely identified by feathers. These structures aid in flight and insulation.
Which class of chordates possesses mammary glands?
- A Reptilia
- B Aves
- C Mammalia
- D Amphibia
Correct answer: Mammalia
Mammalia have mammary glands that produce milk to nourish their young. This is a defining feature of mammals.
Which class of chordates is cold-blooded and has dry, scaly skin?
- A Amphibia
- B Pisces
- C Reptilia
- D Aves
Correct answer: Reptilia
Reptiles are ectothermic and have dry, keratinized scales. This helps reduce water loss.
Which class has a four-chambered heart in all members?
- A Pisces
- B Amphibia
- C Reptilia
- D Aves
Correct answer: Aves
Aves have a completely four-chambered heart, ensuring efficient separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
Which chordate class typically has a three-chambered heart?
- A Pisces
- B Aves
- C Mammalia
- D Amphibia
Correct answer: Amphibia
Amphibians have a three-chambered heart with two atria and one ventricle. This results in partial mixing of blood.
Which class of chordates shows the presence of a swim bladder for buoyancy?
- A Pisces
- B Amphibia
- C Reptilia
- D Aves
Correct answer: Pisces
Many bony fishes possess a swim bladder. It helps them maintain buoyancy in water.
Which class has a body covered with hair or fur?
- A Aves
- B Reptilia
- C Mammalia
- D Amphibia
Correct answer: Mammalia
Mammals have hair or fur, which provides insulation and protection. It is a unique feature of this class.
Which class of chordates undergoes metamorphosis from larval to adult stage?
- A Amphibia
- B Pisces
- C Reptilia
- D Mammalia
Correct answer: Amphibia
Amphibians like frogs undergo metamorphosis from aquatic larvae to terrestrial adults. This involves major physiological changes.
Which class of chordates has lungs as the main respiratory organs in adults but gills in larvae?
- A Amphibia
- B Pisces
- C Reptilia
- D Aves
Correct answer: Amphibia
Amphibians have gills during larval stages and develop lungs as adults. This reflects their dual life.
Which class of chordates is primarily adapted for flight?
- A Aves
- B Reptilia
- C Mammalia
- D Pisces
Correct answer: Aves
Aves are adapted for flight with features like wings, hollow bones, and feathers. These adaptations reduce weight and increase efficiency.
Which class of chordates has internal fertilization and lays shelled eggs on land?
- A Pisces
- B Amphibia
- C Reptilia
- D Mammalia
Correct answer: Reptilia
Reptiles have internal fertilization and lay amniotic eggs with protective shells. This enables reproduction independent of water.
Which class of chordates is endothermic and maintains a constant body temperature?
- A Pisces
- B Amphibia
- C Reptilia
- D Mammalia
Correct answer: Mammalia
Mammals are endothermic and regulate their body temperature internally. This allows them to survive in diverse environments.
Which class of chordates has a lateral line system for sensing vibrations?
- A Pisces
- B Amphibia
- C Reptilia
- D Aves
Correct answer: Pisces
Pisces possess a lateral line system that detects vibrations and movements in water. It is important for navigation and prey detection.
Which class has a beak instead of teeth?
- A Aves
- B Reptilia
- C Mammalia
- D Amphibia
Correct answer: Aves
Aves have beaks instead of teeth. The shape of the beak is adapted to their feeding habits.
Which class of chordates shows external fertilization in most species?
- A Pisces
- B Reptilia
- C Aves
- D Mammalia
Correct answer: Pisces
Most fishes exhibit external fertilization. Eggs and sperm are released into water for fertilization.
Which class of chordates includes animals like whales and bats?
- A Reptilia
- B Aves
- C Mammalia
- D Amphibia
Correct answer: Mammalia
Whales and bats are mammals despite their different habitats. They share features like mammary glands and warm-bloodedness.