Public Policy Making · Indian Polity

What is meant by the 'Top-Down' approach to policy implementation?

  1. Policies are designed by local bureaucrats and sent to the Centre
  2. Policy decisions are made by central authorities and communicated to subordinates
  3. Policies are made through public referendum
  4. Policies are implemented only after judicial review
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Correct answer: Policy decisions are made by central authorities and communicated to subordinates

The Top-Down approach views implementation as a hierarchical process where clear goals are set at the top and executed by lower-level officials. It assumes that the central policy makers have complete control over the implementation environment.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 16

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