Right to Equality · Indian Polity

Article 14 permits 'reasonable classification' of persons, objects, and transactions by the law. However, such classification must NOT be:

  1. Substantial
  2. Arbitrary, artificial, or evasive
  3. Based on an intelligible differentia
  4. Rational
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Correct answer: Arbitrary, artificial, or evasive

While Article 14 forbids class legislation, it allows reasonable classification. For a classification to be valid, it must be based on an intelligible differentia and have a rational nexus with the object sought to be achieved.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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