Implementation of DPSPs Practice Questions
20 free Implementation of DPSPs practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in which Part of the Constitution?
- A Part II
- B Part III
- C Part IV
- D Part IVA
Correct answer: Part IV
Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV of the Constitution. They guide the State in policymaking to achieve social and economic justice.
Which Article states that Directive Principles are fundamental in the governance of the country?
- A Article 32
- B Article 37
- C Article 14
- D Article 368
Correct answer: Article 37
Article 37 declares that Directive Principles are fundamental in the governance of the country. Though non-justiciable, they are binding on the State in policymaking.
Which constitutional amendment gave primacy to certain DPSPs over Fundamental Rights under Article 31C?
- A 42nd Amendment
- B 44th Amendment
- C 52nd Amendment
- D 86th Amendment
Correct answer: 42nd Amendment
The 42nd Amendment expanded Article 31C to give primacy to all Directive Principles over certain Fundamental Rights. However, this expansion was later curtailed by the Supreme Court.
Which Supreme Court case restored the balance between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs after the 42nd Amendment?
- A Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
- B Minerva Mills v. Union of India
- C ADM Jabalpur case
- D Golaknath v. State of Punjab
Correct answer: Minerva Mills v. Union of India
In Minerva Mills v. Union of India, the Supreme Court struck down the extended scope of Article 31C introduced by the 42nd Amendment. It reaffirmed the balance between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs.
Implementation of DPSPs primarily depends on:
- A Judicial orders
- B Legislative and executive action
- C Citizen petitions
- D Referendums
Correct answer: Legislative and executive action
DPSPs are implemented through legislative and executive measures. Courts cannot directly enforce them, but they guide policy decisions.
Which Article directs the State to secure equal justice and free legal aid?
- A Article 39A
- B Article 41
- C Article 44
- D Article 48
Correct answer: Article 39A
Article 39A mandates the State to ensure equal justice and provide free legal aid. It promotes access to justice as part of social welfare.
The Right to Education under Article 21A reflects implementation of which DPSP?
- A Article 44
- B Article 45
- C Article 48A
- D Article 50
Correct answer: Article 45
Article 45 originally directed the State to provide free and compulsory education. It was later made a Fundamental Right under Article 21A by the 86th Amendment.
Which Article directs the State to promote the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes?
- A Article 46
- B Article 39
- C Article 41
- D Article 43
Correct answer: Article 46
Article 46 directs the State to promote the educational and economic interests of SCs, STs, and other weaker sections. It seeks to prevent social injustice.
Which economic reform was influenced by DPSPs promoting equitable distribution of resources?
- A Liberalization of trade
- B Nationalization of banks
- C Privatization of industries
- D Reduction of subsidies
Correct answer: Nationalization of banks
Nationalization of banks aimed at equitable distribution of financial resources. It aligned with DPSPs promoting social and economic justice.
The establishment of Panchayati Raj institutions reflects implementation of which DPSP objective?
- A Promotion of international peace
- B Organization of village panchayats
- C Uniform Civil Code
- D Protection of monuments
Correct answer: Organization of village panchayats
Article 40 directs the State to organize village panchayats. The 73rd Amendment institutionalized this directive.
Which Article directs the State to secure a Uniform Civil Code?
- A Article 43
- B Article 44
- C Article 45
- D Article 46
Correct answer: Article 44
Article 44 directs the State to endeavor to secure a Uniform Civil Code. Its implementation remains a debated policy matter.
Which principle ensures harmonious construction between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs?
- A Doctrine of eclipse
- B Basic Structure Doctrine
- C Judicial review only
- D Parliamentary supremacy
Correct answer: Basic Structure Doctrine
The Basic Structure Doctrine ensures balance between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs. It prevents either from overriding the core constitutional framework.
Which welfare legislation reflects implementation of Article 39(d) regarding equal pay for equal work?
- A Minimum Wages Act
- B Equal Remuneration Act
- C Factories Act
- D Industrial Disputes Act
Correct answer: Equal Remuneration Act
The Equal Remuneration Act implements Article 39(d), which directs equal pay for equal work. It promotes gender and economic equality.
The concept of a welfare state is primarily derived from:
- A Fundamental Duties
- B Directive Principles
- C Emergency Provisions
- D Seventh Schedule
Correct answer: Directive Principles
The Directive Principles provide the foundation for a welfare state. They aim to establish social, economic, and political justice.
Which DPSP promotes participation of workers in management of industries?
- A Article 43A
- B Article 41
- C Article 44
- D Article 50
Correct answer: Article 43A
Article 43A directs the State to secure workers’ participation in management of industries. It was inserted by the 42nd Amendment.
Which legislation reflects implementation of Article 48A regarding environment?
- A Environment Protection Act, 1986
- B Factories Act, 1948
- C Companies Act, 2013
- D Banking Regulation Act
Correct answer: Environment Protection Act, 1986
The Environment Protection Act, 1986 was enacted to protect and improve environmental quality. It aligns with Article 48A of the DPSPs.
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) reflects implementation of which DPSP?
- A Article 41
- B Article 44
- C Article 50
- D Article 51
Correct answer: Article 41
Article 41 directs the State to provide work, education, and public assistance. MGNREGA guarantees employment in rural areas, reflecting this directive.
Which Article directs the State to separate the judiciary from the executive?
- A Article 50
- B Article 48
- C Article 43
- D Article 41
Correct answer: Article 50
Article 50 directs the State to separate the judiciary from the executive in public services. This strengthens judicial independence.
Implementation of DPSPs often requires which institutional support?
- A Independent judiciary alone
- B Cooperative federalism
- C Emergency declaration
- D Presidential ordinance only
Correct answer: Cooperative federalism
Effective implementation of DPSPs requires cooperation between Union and State governments. Many policies fall under the Concurrent or State Lists.
The balance between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs was first articulated in which landmark case?
- A Golaknath v. State of Punjab
- B Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
- C Minerva Mills v. Union of India
- D Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
Correct answer: Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
In Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, the Supreme Court emphasized the need for harmony between Fundamental Rights and DPSPs. It established the Basic Structure Doctrine.