Emergency Provisions Practice Questions
18 free Emergency Provisions practice questions for the Indian Polity. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Which Article of the Constitution deals with National Emergency?
- A Article 352
- B Article 356
- C Article 360
- D Article 368
Correct answer: Article 352
Article 352 provides for the declaration of National Emergency. It can be proclaimed on grounds of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. It affects the entire country or a part of it.
Which Article deals with President’s Rule in a state?
- A Article 352
- B Article 356
- C Article 360
- D Article 370
Correct answer: Article 356
Article 356 provides for President’s Rule. It is imposed when there is failure of constitutional machinery in a state. It leads to central control over the state.
Who can declare an emergency in India?
- A Prime Minister
- B The President
- C Parliament
- D Supreme Court
Correct answer: The President
The President declares an emergency based on the advice of the Union Cabinet. This ensures executive control. Parliamentary approval is required later.
Which of the following is NOT a ground for National Emergency?
- A War
- B External aggression against India
- C Armed rebellion
- D Internal disturbance
Correct answer: Internal disturbance
Internal disturbance was replaced by armed rebellion by the 44th Amendment. This change aimed to prevent misuse. Only specified grounds are now valid.
Within how many days must a National Emergency be approved by Parliament?
- A 14 days
- B 1 month
- C 2 months
- D 6 months
Correct answer: 1 month
A National Emergency must be approved by Parliament within one month. If not approved, it ceases to operate. This ensures legislative control.
Which House must approve the emergency proclamation?
- A Lok Sabha only
- B Rajya Sabha only
- C Both Houses
- D None
Correct answer: Both Houses
Both Houses of Parliament must approve the emergency proclamation. This ensures democratic oversight. It prevents misuse of executive power.
Which Fundamental Rights can be suspended during National Emergency?
- A All rights
- B Only Article 21
- C Only Directive Principles
- D Only Article 19
Correct answer: Only Article 19
Article 19 rights are automatically suspended during National Emergency. Other rights may be suspended under Article 359. This depends on the proclamation.
Which Article allows suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergency?
- A Article 32
- B Article 226
- C Article 359
- D Article 368
Correct answer: Article 359
Article 359 allows the President to suspend enforcement of Fundamental Rights. This is done during an emergency. It restricts legal remedies temporarily.
Which emergency affects only the financial relations between Centre and States?
- A National Emergency
- B The President's Rule
- C Financial Emergency
- D Judicial Emergency
Correct answer: Financial Emergency
Financial Emergency affects financial relations between Centre and States. It allows the Centre to control state finances. It has not been used so far.
Which of the following is a consequence of Financial Emergency?
- A Dissolution of Parliament
- B Suspension of elections
- C Judicial review
- D Salary cuts for officials
Correct answer: Salary cuts for officials
During Financial Emergency, salaries of government officials can be reduced. This includes judges and civil servants. It ensures financial discipline.
Which amendment introduced safeguards against misuse of emergency provisions?
- A 42nd Amendment
- B 52nd Amendment
- C 86th Amendment
- D 44th Amendment
Correct answer: 44th Amendment
The 44th Amendment added safeguards against misuse of emergency powers. It made approval requirements stricter. It strengthened democratic principles.
Which emergency has never been declared in India?
- A National Emergency
- B The President's Rule
- C Financial Emergency
- D Internal Emergency
Correct answer: Financial Emergency
Financial Emergency under Article 360 has never been declared. Other emergencies have been used. This shows its rarity.
During National Emergency, the term of Lok Sabha can be extended by:
- A 6 months at a time
- B 2 years at a time
- C Indefinitely
- D 1 year at a time
Correct answer: 1 year at a time
During National Emergency, Lok Sabha’s term can be extended by one year at a time. However, it cannot extend beyond six months after emergency ends. This ensures continuity of governance.
Which emergency allows the Centre to give directions to states on executive matters?
- A National Emergency
- B President’s Rule
- C Financial Emergency
- D None
Correct answer: National Emergency
During National Emergency, the Centre can direct states on executive matters. This ensures coordinated national response. It increases central control.
Who can revoke an emergency proclamation?
- A Prime Minister
- B Parliament
- C Supreme Court
- D The President
Correct answer: The President
The President can revoke an emergency at any time. This is done on the advice of the Union Cabinet. It restores normal conditions.
Which emergency leads to suspension of state governments?
- A National Emergency
- B Financial Emergency
- C A President's Rule
- D Judicial Emergency
Correct answer: A President's Rule
President’s Rule leads to suspension of state governments. The Centre takes over administration. It is invoked under Article 356.
Which principle is most affected during emergencies?
- A The federal structure
- B Unitary system
- C Judicial independence
- D Local governance
Correct answer: The federal structure
Federalism is affected during emergencies. The Centre gains more control over states. This alters the balance of power temporarily.
Which of the following is true about emergency provisions?
- A They centralize power during crises
- B They strengthen the autonomy of states
- C They abolish Constitution
- D They remove judiciary
Correct answer: They centralize power during crises
Emergency provisions centralize power in the hands of the Centre. This helps manage crises effectively. However, safeguards exist to prevent misuse.