Renal Blood Supply · Histology

Which vessel's resistance is primarily adjusted to maintain GFR during a decrease in systemic blood pressure?

  1. Arcuate artery
  2. Interlobular artery
  3. Afferent arteriole
  4. Renal vein
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Correct answer: Afferent arteriole

The afferent arteriole can dilate (via myogenic response or tubuloglomerular feedback) to maintain glomerular pressure when systemic pressure drops. This is a key mechanism of renal autoregulation.

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 20

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