Renal Blood Supply · Histology

What is unique about the efferent arteriole in the renal circulation compared to most other systemic arterioles?

  1. It lacks any smooth muscle layer in its vascular wall
  2. It drains directly into the renal vein without branching
  3. It connects two capillary beds in a portal-like system
  4. It carries deoxygenated blood exclusively to the medulla
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Correct answer: It connects two capillary beds in a portal-like system

The efferent arteriole carries blood away from the glomerular capillaries and leads into a second capillary network (peritubular capillaries or vasa recta). This arrangement constitutes an arterial portal system.

Difficulty: Medium Question 6 of 20

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