Trachea Histology · Histology

Which component of the tracheal wall provides the 'elastic recoil' necessary for respiration?

  1. Hyaline cartilage rings and perichondrium
  2. The cilia of the columnar cells
  3. Adipose tissue in the adventitia
  4. Elastic fibers in the lamina propria
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Correct answer: Elastic fibers in the lamina propria

The trachea is rich in elastic fibers, particularly in the deep layer of the lamina propria (sometimes called the elastic membrane). These fibers allow the trachea to expand during inspiration and recoil during expiration.

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