Trachea Histology · Histology

The 'mucociliary escalator' refers to the coordinated action of which two components?

  1. Goblet cells and basal cells
  2. Trachealis muscle and elastic fibers
  3. Hyaline cartilage and the adventitia
  4. Cilia and the overlying mucus blanket
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Correct answer: Cilia and the overlying mucus blanket

Cilia on the columnar cells beat synchronously toward the larynx, moving the overlying mucus blanket. This mechanism continuously clears the lower respiratory tract of trapped debris and pathogens.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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