Smooth Muscle Histology · Histology

Which of the following is true regarding the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in smooth muscle compared to skeletal muscle?

  1. It is far more extensive and forms organized terminal cisternae
  2. It is rudimentary and lacks well-organized tubule systems
  3. It is completely absent from smooth muscle cells
  4. It is restricted to the perinuclear region of the cell
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Correct answer: It is rudimentary and lacks well-organized tubule systems

The SR in smooth muscle is less developed than in striated muscle. Because smooth muscle cells are small and contract slowly, they rely on a combination of extracellular calcium influx and limited release from the SR.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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