Stomach Histology · Histology

What is the primary function of mucus-secreting cells in the stomach epithelium?

  1. Digest proteins into amino acids
  2. Absorb nutrients from digested food
  3. Protect the stomach lining from acid
  4. Produce and secrete digestive enzymes
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Correct answer: Protect the stomach lining from acid

Surface mucous cells secrete a thick mucus layer that coats the stomach lining. This barrier protects epithelial cells from damage caused by hydrochloric acid and digestive enzymes.

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