Electron Microscopy · Histology

Why is glutaraldehyde preferred over formalin for primary fixation in electron microscopy?

  1. It penetrates tissue at a faster rate
  2. It cross-links proteins more extensively
  3. It is far less toxic for laboratory workers
  4. It provides a visible nuclear counterstain
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Correct answer: It cross-links proteins more extensively

Glutaraldehyde has two aldehyde groups that allow for more extensive cross-linking of proteins than formaldehyde. This superior preservation is critical for maintaining the high level of detail required for EM.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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