Social Reform Themes · English Literature

Which 1834 legislation was a frequent target of Victorian social reform novels, particularly for its creation of the 'Workhouse' system?

  1. The Reform Act of 1832
  2. The Poor Law Amendment Act
  3. The Mines Regulation Factory Act
  4. The repeal of the Corn Laws
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Correct answer: The Poor Law Amendment Act

The Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 established the principle of 'less eligibility,' making life in the workhouse more miserable than the lowest-paid outside labor. This system was famously critiqued by Dickens in 'Oliver Twist' to expose the cruelty faced by the destitute.

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