George Eliot · English Literature

George Eliot’s philosophy of 'meliorism' suggests that:

  1. The world is fundamentally evil and beyond all redemption
  2. Humans are naturally perfect and require no moral effort to improve
  3. The world improves gradually through conscious human effort and sympathy
  4. Only technological progress can solve the problem of human suffering
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Correct answer: The world improves gradually through conscious human effort and sympathy

Meliorism is a central theme in Eliot's work. She believed that while human life is full of tragedy, small acts of kindness and 'enlarged sympathy' contribute to the slow, steady improvement of the human condition.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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