Victorian Poetry · English Literature

In Matthew Arnold's 'Dover Beach', what does the 'Sea of Faith' signify?

  1. The literal tide patterns of the English Channel near Dover
  2. The global expansion and reach of the British Empire
  3. A once-universal religious certainty that is now retreating
  4. The turbulent emotional confusion surrounding a new marriage
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Correct answer: A once-universal religious certainty that is now retreating

Arnold uses the metaphor of the retreating tide to describe the decline of religious belief in the wake of scientific advancement. The poem ends with a plea for personal love as the only remaining stability in a confused world.

Difficulty: Medium Question 6 of 20

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