Shakespearean Tragedies · English Literature

What does the term 'Catharsis' refer to in the audience's experience of a tragedy?

  1. An overwhelming feeling of tedium caused by slow pacing
  2. The intellectual disorientation produced by a complex plot
  3. The purging of pity and fear through dramatic experience
  4. A desire to rewrite the play with a happier resolution
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Correct answer: The purging of pity and fear through dramatic experience

Aristotle argued that tragedy evokes pity and fear in the audience, then provides a 'catharsis' — a purging or cleansing release of those emotions. This process leaves the audience feeling spiritually or emotionally refreshed after witnessing the hero's downfall.

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