Dramatic Irony · English Literature

Which of the following best defines 'Dramatic Irony' in Shakespearean drama?

  1. A character says something sarcastic that the audience finds funny
  2. The audience knows something that one or more characters do not
  3. The play ends in a way opposite to audience expectation
  4. A character's thoughts are revealed through a lengthy soliloquy
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Correct answer: The audience knows something that one or more characters do not

Dramatic irony arises when the playwright gives the audience knowledge that is withheld from the characters on stage. This gap creates suspense, tension, or dark humour as the audience anticipates the consequences of a character's ignorance.

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