Neoclassicism · English Literature

What is the primary theme of Samuel Johnson’s 'The Vanity of Human Wishes'?

  1. The inevitable triumph of British imperial power
  2. The futility of worldly ambition and desire for happiness
  3. The romantic sublimity and beauty of the Scottish Highlands landscape
  4. The triumphant celebration of Enlightenment scientific and technological progress
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Correct answer: The futility of worldly ambition and desire for happiness

Johnson's poem, an imitation of Juvenal's Tenth Satire, argues that man's desires for power, wealth, and fame are destined to end in disappointment, suggesting that only spiritual peace is lasting.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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