Neoclassicism · English Literature

What did Neoclassical writers mean by the term 'Nature'?

  1. Wild, untamed wilderness including forests, mountains, and rivers
  2. The biological mechanisms behind the evolution of species
  3. The rational, universal order of human experience and the world
  4. The raw sensory pleasure of being physically present in outdoor nature
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Correct answer: The rational, universal order of human experience and the world

To a Neoclassicist, 'Nature' was not the wilderness later favored by Romantics. It referred to the inherent, rational design of the world and the permanent truths of human character that remained consistent across cultures and ages.

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