Bibliography · English Literature

What is the critical bibliographic distinction between an 'edition' and a 'impression' (or printing)?

  1. An edition includes illustrations, while an impression contains only raw text
  2. An edition is bound in leather, while an impression is issued in paper covers
  3. An edition is all copies from one type setting; an impression is one continuous run from it
  4. An edition is author-authorized; an impression is an illegal pirated copy
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Correct answer: An edition is all copies from one type setting; an impression is one continuous run from it

An edition encompasses all copies of a book produced from essentially the same setting of type elements. An impression, or printing, refers to all copies of that book printed at one continuous time from that specific type setup. A single edition can have multiple distinct impressions spread across months or years if the type forms were kept standing or stereotyped.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 10

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