Sonnet Tradition · English Literature

What is the function of the final couplet in a Shakespearean sonnet?

  1. To introduce a new problem or complication that overturns the preceding argument
  2. To summarize the argument or deliver a witty, epigrammatic conclusion
  3. To repeat the first quatrain's rhyme scheme as a structural mirror
  4. To catalogue the lady's physical flaws in ironic contrast to the Petrarchan ideal
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Correct answer: To summarize the argument or deliver a witty, epigrammatic conclusion

The couplet often acts as a 'punchline' or a final thematic distillation. It can either reinforce the preceding 12 lines or provide a sudden subversion of the previous argument.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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