Sonnet Tradition · English Literature

In sonnet terminology, what does the 'volta' refer to?

  1. The repetition of the first line at the end
  2. The rhyme scheme of the final couplet
  3. The specific meter used in the lines
  4. The 'turn' or shift in thought or argument
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Correct answer: The 'turn' or shift in thought or argument

The volta is a crucial dramatic shift in the poem's perspective or tone. In Petrarchan sonnets, it usually occurs between the octave and the sestet, while in Shakespearean sonnets, it often occurs before the final couplet.

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