Postmodernism · English Literature

In Jean Baudrillard’s theory of postmodernism, what is a 'simulacrum'?

  1. A genetically perfect biological copy of a living human being
  2. A representation that has replaced its original, making the copy feel more real than reality itself
  3. A literary technique for reducing complex, multi-layered plots to simpler narrative structures
  4. The psychological sensation of feeling completely estranged and disconnected from digital technology
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Correct answer: A representation that has replaced its original, making the copy feel more real than reality itself

Baudrillard argued that in the postmodern world, symbols and signs have replaced actual experience. This state of 'hyperreality' means we often interact with models of reality rather than reality itself.

Difficulty: Medium Question 2 of 20

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