Metafiction · English Literature

Which critic is credited with coining the term 'metafiction' in a 1970 essay to describe fiction that systematically deals with its own construction?

  1. Robert Scholes
  2. Patricia Waugh
  3. Linda Hutcheon
  4. William H. Gass
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Correct answer: William H. Gass

William H. Gass first used the term in his essay 'Fiction and the Figures of Life.' He used it to describe a trend where the forms of fiction serve as the subject matter of fiction itself.

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