What is meant by the 'Double Colonization' of women in postcolonial literature?

1. The struggle against two distinct colonial superpowers occupying the same territory simultaneously
2. Being oppressed by both colonial imperialism and the patriarchal structures of one's own society
3. Being colonized in the homeland and then re-colonized after emigrating to the diaspora
4. The transition from overt political colonization to covert economic exploitation via globalization

Practice all 20 Postcolonial Identity questions