The Exeter Book · English Literature

What is the subject of the Exeter Book poem 'The Ruin'?

  1. A shipwreck off the coast of the North Sea
  2. The fall and ruin of the Tower of Babel
  3. Crumbling stone buildings, likely the Roman ruins at Bath
  4. A monastery's charred remains after a Viking raid
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Correct answer: Crumbling stone buildings, likely the Roman ruins at Bath

'The Ruin' describes the crumbling stone walls of a city built by 'giants' (enta geweorc). Because the Anglo-Saxons primarily built with wood, the sight of Roman stone architecture in decay inspired deep elegiac reflection on the passage of time.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 20

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