Anglo-Saxon Poetry · English Literature

In 'The Wanderer,' the phrase 'wyrd bið ful aræd' is often translated as what?

  1. God is wholly merciful and forgiving
  2. Fate is fully inexorable and determined
  3. The world is filled with transient beauty
  4. War is an unending cycle of loss
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Correct answer: Fate is fully inexorable and determined

This famous phrase reflects the Anglo-Saxon concept of 'Wyrd' (Fate). It underscores the melancholic worldview prevalent in elegiac Old English poetry: human life is subject to forces beyond individual control, and no amount of wisdom or courage can ultimately alter one's destined end.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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