James Joyce · English Literature

Which 13th-century philosopher-saint is frequently referenced by Stephen Dedalus as a guide for his aesthetic definitions?

  1. St. Augustine
  2. St. Thomas Aquinas
  3. St. Francis of Assisi
  4. St. Ignatius of Loyola
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Correct answer: St. Thomas Aquinas

Stephen relies heavily on the scholastic logic of Aquinas, particularly his definitions of beauty (integritas, consonantia, and claritas). He 'butchers' and adapts these medieval concepts to justify his own modern artistic mission.

Difficulty: Medium Question 20 of 20

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