The Canterbury Tales · English Literature

What is the primary literary purpose of the 'General Prologue' in The Canterbury Tales?

  1. To provide a theological defense of pilgrimage as a religious act
  2. To introduce the pilgrims and establish the frame narrative for the tales
  3. To offer a biographical account of the martyr Thomas Becket
  4. To apologize to readers for the bawdy content of the upcoming stories
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Correct answer: To introduce the pilgrims and establish the frame narrative for the tales

The General Prologue serves as the frame for the entire collection, using the pilgrimage device to bring together characters from all three medieval estates. It allows Chaucer to deliver rich social commentary through detailed character sketches.

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