Middle English Romance · English Literature

Which of the following describes the 'Matter of Britain,' one of the three primary subject cycles of Middle English romance?

  1. Tales of Charlemagne and his paladins on crusade
  2. Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table
  3. Retellings of the Trojan War and Alexander the Great
  4. Historical chronicles of the Norman Conquest of England
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Correct answer: Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table

The 'Matter of Britain' refers specifically to the Arthurian legends. This cycle was famously defined by the 12th-century poet Jean Bodel, distinguishing it from the Matter of France (Charlemagne) and the Matter of Rome (classical antiquity).

Difficulty: Medium Question 1 of 20

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