Epic Form · English Literature

The historical transition from alliterative accentual verse to quantitative meter in early continental epics was dictated by what structural difference between languages?

  1. Germanic languages relied on stress patterns; Greek and Latin on vowel duration
  2. Germanic languages lacked military vocabulary, requiring Latin loans
  3. Classical languages prohibited verbs in narrative poetry
  4. Continental languages were meant only for silent reading in monasteries
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Correct answer: Germanic languages relied on stress patterns; Greek and Latin on vowel duration

Classical epics (Greek and Latin) use quantitative meter, which measures the structural length or duration of vowels (long and short syllables) to build a rhythmic grid like dactylic hexameter. Early Germanic traditions (like Old English and Old Norse) lacked this vowel-length system. Instead, they built their epics around accentual-alliterative verse, which relied on counting heavy word stresses and matching initial consonant sounds across a central line break.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 12

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