Formalism · English Literature

According to W.K. Wimsatt and Monroe Beardsley, the 'Intentional Fallacy' occurs when a critic does what?

  1. Focuses too much on the emotional effect on the reader
  2. Evaluates a work based on the author's stated intentions or biography
  3. Ignores the historical period in which the text was written
  4. Mistakes the narrator's voice for the author's voice
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Correct answer: Evaluates a work based on the author's stated intentions or biography

The 'Intentional Fallacy' argues that an author's intention is neither available nor desirable as a standard for judging the success of a work of art. The text must stand as an autonomous object regardless of what the author meant to do.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 20

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