Symbolism · English Literature

In Italo Svevo's 'Zeno's Conscience', Zeno Cosini's endless, failed attempts to smoke his 'Last Cigarette' ('ultima sigaretta') serve as a symbol for:

  1. The economic impact of government tobacco monopolies in Italy
  2. Chronic weak willpower, self-deception, and the habit of using resolutions to delay living
  3. The physical symptoms of advanced respiratory illnesses in the early 1900s
  4. A deep, dedicated commitment to corporate industrial productivity
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Correct answer: Chronic weak willpower, self-deception, and the habit of using resolutions to delay living

Zeno's constant declaration of the 'last cigarette' is a quintessential symbol of passive procrastination and psychological displacement. By continually scheduling his change for the future, he allows himself to enjoy the vice in the present, revealing the irony of human self-sabotage.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 13

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