Greek Influence on Drama · English Literature

The 'Reversal of Fortune' in which a character's circumstances change from good to bad is known as:

  1. Pathos — the emotional suffering that elicits audience sympathy
  2. Peripeteia — the sudden reversal of a character's fortune
  3. Dithyramb — the choral hymn from which tragedy evolved
  4. Agon — the formal debate or contest at the core of the plot
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Correct answer: Peripeteia — the sudden reversal of a character's fortune

Peripeteia is the sudden reversal of the protagonist's circumstances. In a tragedy, this shift is typically from high status or happiness to misery, and it often coincides with anagnorisis.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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