Robinson Crusoe · English Literature

When Crusoe observes the native cannibals visiting his island, what philosophical dilemma causes him to hesitate before attacking them?

  1. He worries that his weapons will fail and he will be captured and eaten.
  2. They wronged him in no way, so he doubts his right to judge people acting by their own custom.
  3. He fears killing them will anger the Portuguese authorities who claim the region.
  4. He recognizes one of the captives as a sailor who once served on his vessel in Brazil.
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Correct answer: They wronged him in no way, so he doubts his right to judge people acting by their own custom.

Crusoe wrestles with a significant moral crisis regarding divine justice and natural law. He realizes that the cannibals do not view their practices as a sin and have no knowledge of Christian morality, making them no more guilty of murder than nations engaged in warfare. This rationalist, early Enlightenment debate restrains him from executing a preemptive strike until an innocent life is directly endangered.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 10

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