Development, Power and Inequality · CDP

How does early socioeconomic disadvantage influence a child's later educational and employment outcomes, according to longitudinal research?

  1. It has no effect after primary school
  2. It can result in persistent gaps due to early cognitive and socio-emotional disadvantages
  3. It only affects physical health, not educational outcomes
  4. It ensures equal opportunities for all
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Correct answer: It can result in persistent gaps due to early cognitive and socio-emotional disadvantages

Longitudinal studies show that early disadvantages in cognitive or socio-emotional domains, often linked to socioeconomic factors, predict lower educational attainment and reduced adult income or occupational status.

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