Self-concept and identity · CDP

What is the difference between "self-concept" and "identity" in developmental psychology?

  1. They are exactly identical, fully interchangeable terms in every context
  2. Self-concept is beliefs about oneself; identity adds values and roles
  3. Self-concept is only appearance; identity is only behavior
  4. Identity is temporary while self-concept is permanent
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Correct answer: Self-concept is beliefs about oneself; identity adds values and roles

Self-concept is one’s perception of self (traits, abilities), while identity encompasses a more comprehensive, integrated sense of self — roles, values, commitments, social belonging.

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