Gymnosperms · Botany

Which anatomical feature helps conifers survive in cold or arid environments by reducing water loss?

  1. Broad leaves with thin cuticles
  2. Sunken stomata, thick cuticles
  3. Lack of xylem tracheids
  4. Absence of resin canals
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Correct answer: Sunken stomata, thick cuticles

Conifer needles are xerophytic adaptations. Features like a thick waxy cuticle and stomata located in deep pits (sunken stomata) significantly reduce the rate of transpiration.

Difficulty: Medium Question 32 of 40

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