Genetics and Plant Breeding

Polyploidy Practice Questions

20 free Polyploidy practice questions for the Botany, each with the correct answer and a detailed explanation. Open any question below, or take the full set as an interactive quiz.

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Questions

All Polyploidy questions

20 questions
  1. Q1. What is polyploidy?
  2. Q2. Which chromosome condition represents a triploid organism?
  3. Q3. Which chromosome condition represents a tetraploid organism?
  4. Q4. Which type of polyploidy occurs when chromosome sets come from the same species?
  5. Q5. Which type of polyploidy occurs when chromosome sets come from different species?
  6. Q6. Which process can naturally produce polyploid plants?
  7. Q7. Which chemical is commonly used to induce polyploidy in plant breeding?
  8. Q8. How does colchicine induce chromosome doubling?
  9. Q9. Which condition is different from polyploidy because it involves gain or loss of individual chromosomes rather than whole sets?
  10. Q10. Why are many triploid plants seedless or highly sterile?
  11. Q11. Which crop is commonly produced as a seedless triploid fruit?
  12. Q12. Which important cereal crop is a natural allopolyploid?
  13. Q13. What does the term hexaploid mean?
  14. Q14. Which effect is commonly observed in some polyploid plants?
  15. Q15. Why is polyploidy important in plant evolution?
  16. Q16. Which statement best describes an allopolyploid formed from a sterile interspecific hybrid?
  17. Q17. Which breeding objective may be supported by induced polyploidy?
  18. Q18. Which statement correctly compares diploid and tetraploid plants?
  19. Q19. Which method is commonly used to produce triploid seedless watermelons?
  20. Q20. Which statement best summarizes the significance of polyploidy in plant breeding?