Mendelian Genetics · Botany

When Mendel crossed tall and dwarf plants, the F2 generation showed both traits in a 3:1 ratio. This proved that:

  1. The 'dwarf' factor had disappeared in F1.
  2. The 'dwarf' factor was merely hidden in F1 by the 'tall' factor.
  3. The tall and dwarf factors had blended together to create medium plants.
  4. The environment changed the genes of the F1 plants.
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: The 'dwarf' factor was merely hidden in F1 by the 'tall' factor.

The reappearance of the recessive trait in the F2 generation disproved the 'blending inheritance' theory. It showed that discrete hereditary units (genes) remain intact and unmixed through generations.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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