Medicinal Plants · Botany

Reserpine, a drug used to treat high blood pressure and mental disorders, is obtained from the roots of which plant?

  1. Rauvolfia serpentina
  2. Withania somnifera
  3. Andrographis paniculata
  4. Catharanthus roseus
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Correct answer: Rauvolfia serpentina

Rauvolfia serpentina, commonly known as Sarpagandha, contains reserpine. This alkaloid was historically one of the first effective treatments for hypertension and certain psychotic symptoms.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 40

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