Crop Improvement · Botany

Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS) is a tool used by breeders primarily for:

  1. Increasing overall seed size
  2. Inducing beneficial mutations
  3. Improving overall drought resistance in crops
  4. Producing hybrid seeds on a large scale
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Correct answer: Producing hybrid seeds on a large scale

CMS prevents the production of functional pollen due to mitochondrial factors. It eliminates the need for manual emasculation in the female parent, making the production of hybrid seeds commercially viable.

Difficulty: Medium Question 16 of 20

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