Cereals · Botany

Which part of the cereal grain is usually removed during the production of refined white flour?

  1. Endosperm
  2. Scutellum only
  3. Starch granules
  4. Germ and Bran
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Correct answer: Germ and Bran

Refining involves removing the bran (outer protective layers) and the germ (embryo). This leaves only the starchy endosperm, which results in a finer texture but lower fiber and mineral content.

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 20

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